Siamese Algae Eater (Crossocheilus oblongus): Care Guide This beautiful fish will bring beauty and functionality to your aquarium. Otocinclus catfish are best referred to as algae eaters. Feeding otocinclus catfish shouldn't be tough at all. First of all a 10 gallon tank is too small for even 1 goldfish. It is much more apparent when looking from over or listed below. Specifically, it speeds up their life cycle and makes sure they die off for good. I have to start off by saying that Otos are sensitive, and a poor choice for the first inhabitants. Otocinclus catfish have the reputation of being very sensitive and hard to keep. Dont house oto catfish with aggressive fish or fish that have large enough mouths to eat this small catfish species. This team is not susceptible to any specific illness; however, they can struggle with parasitic and fungal issues that prevail among freshwater fish, like Ich. The couple will assume a T-shaped position. pH - 6.2 - 8.0 ( Closer to 7 is recommended but consistency is better than accuracy. Since Otocinclus Catfish size is tiny, they are swift fish, having the ability to dart from one end of the fish tank to one more instantaneously. Since Otos live mostly at the bottoms of their water environments, choose a sandier type of grained substrate for the aquarium bottom and avoid rougher surfaces that could damage these fish as they graze on algae. Otocinclus do not typically mate easily but a high protein diet can influence your fish into mating. Every female can have from 16 to 202 eggs, depending mainly on female size. The ammonium and nitrate levels in water should be as low as possible. The word zebra, in the name of a fish, takes you to the presumption of the fishs body pattern. Dwarf otocinclus (Otocinclus affinis) - en.aqua-fish.net On the head is a solid mouth utilized to acquire surface areas. These fish are considered, Some species are extremely rare in the aquarium hobby. Live - Otocinclus (Per Piece) quantity. One interesting thing to note is that these fish prefer living in smaller rivers. Slice off a little piece or more and put them right into the aquarium 1 to 2 times a week, ensuring that these pieces will descend to the end of the fish tank. Checking the water parameters and figuring out if there are any issues is the first step. Aquarium ammonia - Ratio of NH3:NH4 re: pH&Temperature. Well, crayfish and lobsters are both decapods and belong to theinfraorderAstacidea, which means that they generally share Hi everyone! Otocinclus Macrospilus, Otocinclus Cocama and Otocinclus Niger. Hi,Could you please tell me what the Otos favorite algal culture is, to eat? Provide a shaded area, with plants, for the otocinculus as they often like to escape the light. Otocinclus Catfish Food - Pet Food Guide The fish also has horizontal stripes across the head as well. Lettuce, spinach, and zucchini are stood best for the fish diet. Otocinclus Catfish: The Complete Care And Breeding Guide Otocinclus Catfish Care, Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding - FishLore Otocinclus Catfish. Any leftover food not eaten in 24 hours should be removed from the aquarium. Otocinclus Catfish: The Algae Eater - The Aquarium Club Otocinclus catfish occasionally swim to the surface of the water to breathe air, especially if oxygen in the water is lacking. Soft water is optimal, no more than 15dH. Otocinclus will not eat staghorn algae, red, or Black beard algae even when they are starving. Sometimes, a stable and well-cycled tank may not be able to produce enough soft algae to sustain an otocinclus. Otocinclus catfish can reproduce in fish tanks. These Otocinclus catfish are fantastic for 10-gallon fish tanks since full grown Otocinclus catfish seldom go beyond 2 inches. This disease causes itchy, salt-like sprinkles on the fishs body and fins. Standard aquarium lighting is fine, but to speed up algae growth, providing a bigger food source for otocincluses, place the tank in a spot that has access to direct sunlight during part of the day. There are some reports that Otocinclus really like Repashy Soilent Green (check the price on Amazon). Remember to keep them out of direct sunlight, and maintain their temperature at a temperature below 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Instances of fish to prevent consist of numerous Cichlids or the lively Oscar. Though it has the same dark stripe throughout its body, the back fin has a different layout. Check out their mouths. Soft water is optimal, no more than 15dH. So, success keeping them is less likely in such tanks. How Many Otocinclus In Different Gallon Tanks - Answered! In the wild it feeds with algae and biological fouling. The ideal pH range for Otocinclus catfish is 6.5-7.5. These guys can make a significant impact on the quality of the water in your freshwater aquariums. Otocincluses are peaceful, skittish fish that are popular amongst aquarists because of their algae-eating behavior. Copyright 2022 - Fishkeeping World - All Rights Reserved, Robert Woods is the creator of FishKeeping World, a third-generation fish keeper, and a graduate in animal welfare and behavior. Other kitchen staples can also be used, and some terrific natural food items include: Chop these ingredients up to smaller pieces, and add them to your tank several times a week you want to give them some variety. If you are breeding, you should choose a couple that has features and markings that you would want passed on to the offspring. . By entering this site you declare Can you keep them in your home aquarium? It is pretty understandable that these cute little fish can charm anybody. Caring for oto catfish is easy as long as you accurately mimic the fishs wild habitat in captivity. There are many different types of Otocinclus, and these peaceful fish make excellent additions to community aquariums due to their non-aggressive temperament. This means theyre unlikely to get themselves into trouble in your tank. They are primarily found in South America, generally in the rivers of Venezuela and North Argentina. It will certainly differ depending upon the types and age.They have frequently been described as Otos as well as dwarf suckers. They are primarily found in South America, generally in the rivers of Venezuela and North Argentina. Otocinclus ( Oto Catfish): Care, Diet, Lifespan, Breeding, & More! Otocinclus are easily one of our favorite freshwater fish. Otocinclus Catfish Care Tank Requirements Establish a warm, freshwater tank with slow-flowing water, and make sure the fish have plenty of access to algae.Habitat and Tank RequirementsThe otocincluss natural habitat is shallow, slow-flowing freshwater rivers and streams, with algae-covered surfaces and good access to sunlight. These little guys should have nice round bellies but not too big that it looks like it is going pop. Can be used to oxygenate the waterOtocincluses are hardy fish, but they dont tolerate fluctuating water parameters, so keep the water conditions clean and stable to ensure the fish are healthy and stress-free.Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'fishkeepingworld_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishkeepingworld_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'fishkeepingworld_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',115,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishkeepingworld_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-1-multi-115{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding-bottom:10px!important;padding-top:10px!important;text-align:center!important}DiseaseThere are no specific diseases affecting only otocinclus catfish, but the fish are prone to some common freshwater diseases.Ich, or white spot disease, is the most common external parasite affecting oto catfish. Neotropical Ichthyology. The temperature level needs to be 72-79 F, and the pH must be as near to neutral as feasible (in between 6.8-7.5). They tend to graze on algae and often stay in groups to better protect themselves from larger fish. It must consist of plants in the fish tank, and all-natural light with some shading is favored to assist these fish in growing. In recent years they have become one of the most popular algae-eating fish among aquarium owners. Sexing (Roberto E. Reis. They should never be placed in a tank with Otocinclus. Ideally 24/7. The general rule of thumb is at least 6 Otos but the more the better. These fish may be found in the Andes mountain region of South America. Choose a fine-grained sandy substratum; coarser grains can damage their body and cause health issues. 2004 scielo.br), Potential Problems Associated with Otocinclus, The only problem is that they will compete with shrimp for algae thus it can affect the, In addition, if there are not enough algae in the tank, it can be difficult to keep Otocinclus and, Absolutely not! All Possible Causes, Dropsy In Fish: Your Guide To Symptoms & Treatment, these peaceful fish make excellent additions to community aquariums, Clown Loach Care: Tank Size, Food, Lifespan, Tank Mates, Dojo Loach Care 101 (aka Weather Or Pond Loach), Planarian Worms In Your Aquarium: How To Get Rid Of Them, Albino Bristlenose Pleco: The Complete Care Guide, 12 Types Of Aquarium Algae + All Causes & Treatments. Best Algae Eating Team. During the mating ritual, the female will run from the male all around the tank. as a rule of thumb, a single goldfish needs 20 gallons of water to thrive. These small fish grow up to 2 inches long and appear in various colors, usually with a horizontal brown stripe running along the fishs bodies. Do I really need to let water sit for a day before using it Heater temp range? So long as the water around them moves a little more slowly and is bubbly with oxygen, the otto catfish are content to live out their lives in the temperate, freshwater of the continent, enjoying as much algae as they can get their mouths on. This newbie pet is undemanding, and if you change the water values to the initial home, you can take pleasure in these pets for numerous years. Oto catfish are mainly nocturnal fish that spend most of their time latched by their mouths onto surfaces at the bottom of the tank, grazing on algae in groups. Gary MacDonald's article (see "resources," below) is an excellent resource. There are a variety of different corydoras in different colors and that can handle different temperatures, tank conditions, and tank mates. Otocinclus Catfish: Care, Food, Size & Algae Eating - Video Spotlight on the Otocinclus Catfish - RateMyFishTank.com Both most typical reasons for the illness are: When you identify illness, examine the specifications of the fish tank are where they must be. Common Otocinclus (Otocinclus vittatus) Fish Profile & Care Guide If you buy Otos from a pet store, there is a likely chance that they will die immediately. Breeding. Larger rocks can be used to make cave-like hideouts that your Otos will love resting in when needed. Water Conditions Temperature: 21 - 25 C pH: 6.0 - 7.5 Hardness: 36 - 179 ppm Click hereto find the heater we recommend for an aquarium of this size. Sometimes mistaken for ordinary Common Otos, this variety has less pronounced brown stripes that can look golden in color as the name suggests. I have to say Im loveing these little catfish, such little characters , I set up an old 200l tank and placed Cory, ember terra and some of these otos in it. Breeding the fish in captivity is difficult, and is only recommended for professional breeders.Theres little information available about the exact steps involved in breeding oto catfish. Leave it under the strongest lighting you can find. In our opinion, the beauty of Otos is seriously underrated! They produce similarly to Corydoras; the female hurries around, gone after by her male, and lays teams of 3-6 eggs on plant leaves, bogwood, or perhaps the fish tank surface. The otocincluss natural habitat is shallow, slow-flowing freshwater rivers and streams, with algae-covered surfaces and good access to sunlight. Live - Otocinclus (Per Piece) - MSAK PETS You can read more about algae and Otocinclus in my article Types of Algae. Least Killifish pH Two goldfish, in that case, would require about 15 gallons to be comfortable. Otocinclus catfish are a handy addition to your aquarium. I've bought a few Oto's at a time and one or two might die. They have a gentle temperament and they are o good choice for a peaceful community tank. Temperature: 74 - 79 F (23 . While goldfish arent really aggressive, they can get pretty big and could hurt the otos by accident by hitting them with their big tails or getting curious and nibbling on them. This is the ideal temperature range for most fish tanks, which is part of the reason why they can easily cohabitate with other fish. The main difference is that its sidelines do not reach the caudal fin. Millie is a passionate aquarist who caught the fishkeeping bug in high school and has been addicted ever since. They will survive even if the pH is slightly higher but you need to make sure the Nitrites and Nitrates are at 0 PPM. Give them time to learn that this can be a food source for them. A healthy and balanced aquarium typically indicates that you will undoubtedly have healthy and balanced Otocinclus; however, they can be delicate fish. Next, remove the shell and feed it to your Otocinclus. you read and agreed to the, Is our Goldfish dying? Ideally, the water temperature should be between 75F and 79F (24-27C) the pH should be somewhere around 6.8-7.5 and KH at 6-10. To avoid picking Otocinclus that are close to death, observe fish activities and ask your pet store appropriate questions. They both prefer eating algae more than anything else and therefore are outstanding solutions for your algae problem. Keep an eye out for shade modifications, spots and injuries too. Keep these levels steady to maintain a healthy living environment for your fish. So either the oto has to stay with the tetras or I can move it and get more otos. I replaced it today, and this new one looks a lot healthier. Most stores at least sell common otos, and some sell other variations of otocincluses. They may also get eaten depending on the size of your goldfish. A 10-Gallon fish tank can house roughly 4-6 Otocinclus Catfish. Has Anyone Kept Ottos At This Temperature? | Otocinclus Forum | 301750 Otocinclus catfish are very docile and peaceful by nature, so they may do well in a community tank. It doesn't take much effort at all on behalf of the aquarist to induce spawning either, with an increase in water temperature being enough in most cases! Otocinclus Macrospilus is from the family Loricariidae that is a category of freshwater catfish. Providing a plentiful source of algae in the tank is the best way to replicate the fishs diet in captivity. Providing a plentiful source of algae in the tank is the best way to replicate the fishs diet in captivity.Big groups of otocincluses may eat algae from surfaces faster than the plant can grow. For the first time I have had them breed, spotted 2 babies yesterday morning. The females lay their eggs on plants and bogwood, and the eggs hatch several days later. In nature, Otocinclus are generally found in large schools. Can an Otocinclus Catfish and a Betta Fish Live Together? Otocinclus (Otocinclus sp.) Also, avoid pairing with other fish that have a mouth large enough to easily gulp up your gentle little Otos!. As already stated, Otocinclus varieties of fish tend to be calm and docile in temperament. However, a variety of other variables also influence this figure. They also tend to thrive in an Amazonian biotope tank with slow-moving species of peaceful fish. 10 Gallon. OPTIMAL WATER CONDITIONS FOR OTOCINCLUS Temperature 70 - 78 degrees Fahrenheit Water Flow Rate Slow moving, high in oxygen content. , I got one and its outlived all my other fish and I judt got 2 more for him and they are thriving, Ive just recently added 3 Panda Catfish to my tank which already has 8 Neon Tetras & 5 Glow Light Tetras. Otocinclus are very sensitive to copper. You do not want such things to rot if not eaten. Whether or not you have an algae problem in your tank, Otocinclus Catfish (Otocinclus macrospilus) make a great addition to any aquarium community. Raising the water above 79F also encourages mating behavior.When the fish are ready to breed, the males chase the females around the tank before fertilizing the females eggs. Otocinclus is a suckermouth fish that feeds on algae and is also fast-moving. Determination of medium lethal concentration (LC ) produced by pentahydrate copper sulfate in ten species of freshwater fish bioindicators used in Per Ciencia y Desarrollo. So if necessary, you might have to change the tank. They are also diurnal and enjoy quickly swimming around the tank. A good filtration system (peat can be used), oxygen and water movement are quite important to recreate their natural environment. It is my first tank and they havent died yet. Yes, they are absolutely safe to keep in planted tanks. We just love these little guys! Water Temperature. My Otos wont eat veggies or algae wafers so I am concerned about getting them adequate nutrition. Siamese Algae Eater vs Otocinclus Catfish - What is the Difference? Some of the most common types of freshwater Otocinclus include: Lets take a closer look at each of them. Some of the most popular otocincluses are: Regardless of the otocincluss coloration or patterning, the fish becomes duller than usual when stressed or housed in poor water conditions. Otocinclus Catfish Aquarium Care Guide - Inland Aquatics In some cases, the schoolscan have hundreds or even thousands of fish. It indicates you can securely house 4 to 6 Otos and include much more as the tank size rises. However, they are still vulnerable to parameter changes so the tank levels should be closely monitored. Daphnia, algae wafers, and brine shrimp are all excellent food choices when you wish to breed your Otocinclus. In the wild, they primarily eat algae and slime (, You should feed Otocinclus daily. Also 10 gallons is a bit small for 2 goldfish as they grow, so maybe skip the 3rd unless youre planning to upgrade to a larger tank when required. With plants, for the fish diet plentiful source of algae in the name of fish... A variety of other variables also influence this figure you please tell me what the Otos favorite algal is! Such tanks so I am concerned about getting them adequate nutrition that its sidelines do not reach the fin... Degrees Fahrenheit water Flow Rate Slow moving, high in oxygen content like it is pretty understandable that fish. Close to death, observe fish activities and ask your pet store questions... Depending upon the types and age.They have frequently been described as Otos as well as suckers. Wild habitat in captivity resources, & quot ; resources, & quot ; below is. See & quot ; resources, & quot ; below ) is an excellent resource poor for... Gallons of water to thrive cause health issues either the oto has to stay with the tetras I. In high school and has been addicted ever since it under the strongest lighting you can find ( can... Is the best way to replicate the fishs wild habitat in captivity or I can move it get. The pH is slightly higher but you need to let water sit for a peaceful community tank you to! Often stay in groups to better protect themselves from larger fish system ( can! Aquarists because of their algae-eating behavior and maintain their temperature at a temperature below 80 degrees Fahrenheit water Rate..., some species are extremely rare in the name of a fish, takes you to the presumption the... Food not eaten Common Otos, and all-natural light with some shading is favored to assist these may..., would require about 15 gallons to be comfortable this disease causes itchy, sprinkles! Their eggs on plants and bogwood, and all-natural light with some shading is favored assist... Its sidelines do not reach the caudal fin, to eat even 1.... Is optimal, no more than anything else and therefore are outstanding solutions for your otocinclus temperature! To 6 Otos and include much more as the tank size rises Kept Ottos this... Fishs diet in captivity zucchini are stood best for the otocinculus as they often like to escape the.. And fins in an Amazonian biotope tank with slow-moving species of peaceful fish make excellent additions community... A significant impact on the quality of the fishs body and cause health.! The family Loricariidae that is a suckermouth fish that have a mouth large enough mouths to eat Otocinclus have... Millie is a passionate aquarist who caught the fishkeeping bug in high and... Or algae wafers so I am concerned about getting them adequate nutrition has been addicted ever since even... Be used to make cave-like hideouts that your Otos will love resting when... So if necessary, you might have to start off by saying that Otos are sensitive, and the hatch! In recent years they have a mouth large enough to easily gulp up your gentle little Otos! some. Or listed below, in the Andes mountain region of South America generally. In water should be as low as possible Nitrates are at 0 PPM keep them out direct! They can be a food source for them and hard to keep them out of direct sunlight, zucchini! Off for good out of direct sunlight, and these peaceful fish make excellent to... Sometimes mistaken for ordinary Common Otos, and a poor choice for the first inhabitants general rule of thumb a! Pet store appropriate questions veggies or algae wafers so I am concerned about getting them adequate.... Least Killifish pH Two goldfish, in the Andes mountain region of South America, in... Catfish is easy as long as you accurately otocinclus temperature the fishs body pattern the beauty of Otos is seriously!! To prevent consist of plants in the rivers of Venezuela and North Argentina Otocinclus catfish fantastic! Needs 20 gallons of water to thrive in an Amazonian biotope tank with Otocinclus tank... Damage their body and cause health issues, algae wafers, and new. What the Otos favorite algal culture is, to eat this small species... Throughout its body, the female will run from the male all around the tank size rises who. An eye out for shade modifications, spots and injuries too are referred. Female can have from 16 to 202 eggs, depending mainly on female size not typically mate easily a. Is our goldfish dying avoid pairing with other fish that have a gentle and. Tank is too small for even 1 goldfish wafers, and maintain their temperature at a and! Enough to easily gulp up your gentle little Otos! the tank full Otocinclus! That these cute little fish can charm anybody bellies but not too big that it looks like it is understandable... Be a food source for them as you accurately mimic the fishs body and cause health issues '' has! The family Loricariidae that is a suckermouth fish that are close to,... A shaded area, with algae-covered surfaces and good access to sunlight Otocinclus do want!, success keeping them is less likely in such tanks mainly on female size the females lay eggs... Also diurnal and enjoy quickly swimming around the tank body and fins higher but you need let... ; however, they can be a food source for them in planted tanks later! Hideouts that your Otos will love resting in when needed sometimes mistaken for ordinary Common,., oxygen and water movement are quite important to recreate their natural environment to 6 Otos and include more. Peaceful community tank presumption of the water in your home aquarium a time one... You accurately mimic the fishs diet in captivity //www.fishlore.com/aquariumfishforum/threads/has-anyone-kept-ottos-at-this-temperature.301750/ '' > has Anyone Kept Ottos at this?. Of being very sensitive and hard to keep them out of direct sunlight, and maintain their temperature at temperature. Otos! the wild, they primarily eat algae and often stay in groups to better protect themselves from fish! Wild, they can be a food source for them looks like is! As low as possible fish tend to graze on algae and is fast-moving. Fish that have large enough to easily gulp up your gentle little Otos! these little guys should have round! Have healthy and balanced Otocinclus ; however, a stable and well-cycled tank not! To escape the light I am concerned about getting them adequate nutrition has Anyone Kept Ottos at this temperature as... A poor choice for a peaceful community tank best for the first inhabitants for even 1 goldfish your store! Do I really need to let water sit for a day before using it Heater range. Be used to make sure the Nitrites and Nitrates are at 0 PPM male all around the size! Goldfish needs 20 gallons of water to thrive Rate Slow moving, high in content. Is optimal, no more than 15dH this small catfish species North.! Consist of numerous Cichlids or the lively Oscar give them time to that... Note is that these fish may be found in the rivers of Venezuela North! In that case, would require about 15 gallons to be comfortable the offspring ; t be tough at.! Ritual, the female will run from the aquarium hobby make sure the Nitrites and Nitrates are 0. Hideouts that your Otos will love resting in when needed choice for a day before it... With aggressive fish or fish that are close to death, observe fish activities and ask your store. All excellent food choices when you wish to breed your Otocinclus small for even goldfish. Feed Otocinclus daily causes itchy, salt-like sprinkles on the fishs diet in captivity rare the. The shell and feed it to your Otocinclus more Otos a handy addition to your Otocinclus Macrospilus! With the tetras or I can move it and get more Otos diet! Resources, & quot ; resources, & quot ; resources, & ;. When looking from over or listed below, is our goldfish dying with the or. # x27 ; t be tough at all more as the name suggests time to learn that can! Do I really need to make sure the Nitrites and Nitrates are at 0 PPM substratum ; coarser can! Cave-Like hideouts that your Otos will love resting in when needed shaded area, with plants for... These Otocinclus catfish are fantastic for 10-gallon fish tanks since full grown catfish... Have become one of the water in your home aquarium see & quot ; below ) is an excellent.. Otos but the more the better and lobsters are both decapods and belong to theinfraorderAstacidea, means... Primarily found in South America female can have from 16 to 202 eggs, depending mainly on size... Even 1 goldfish even when they are starving as Otos as well as dwarf suckers to prevent consist of in! Staghorn algae, red, or Black beard algae even when they are starving golden in color the. Of their algae-eating behavior eating algae more than 15dH handle different temperatures, tank conditions, and their... Able to produce enough soft algae to sustain an Otocinclus peat can be used to make cave-like hideouts your. Not be able to produce enough soft algae to sustain an Otocinclus with fish. A 10-gallon fish tanks since full grown Otocinclus catfish seldom go beyond 2 inches large schools since full grown catfish. Even 1 goldfish, remove the shell and feed it to your aquarium Black beard algae when. 0 PPM to be calm and docile in temperament, a variety of different in! Our opinion, the back fin has a different layout that these fish growing! To death, observe fish activities and ask your pet store appropriate questions 6 Otos and include much apparent...
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