No trabajemos juntos para no pelearnos 5. 3 Direct She said; "The exam is difficult. These examples show that:- Rule 6. Me dijo el profesor que a los nios les encantaban esas pelculas.- The teacher told me that the children loved those movies. Reema said to me, "I have written a poem.". 4. Children: Ellos pidieron irse temprano. Anastasia is a Chicago, Illinois native. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Di la verdad. When followed by que and reporting a request or command: Fernando dice, Ten cuidad. (Fernando says, be careful., Me dice que tenga cuidado. Important rules to remember. This is not the case in Spanish. 5 Direct My parents are very well. Espaol: l dice que tiene hambre. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech . Just like in English, we can report what another person said with direct speech or indirect speech. 6. mother said to the children. Obviously, more often than not, if youre reporting something that happened its because the person youre recounting the event to wasnt there when it took place--i.e. Direct: He works in a bank. Depending on the context of the conversation being reported, youll need to use different ways of repeating it. haba un ratn en la casa). 6. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. This is a intermediate-level quiz containing 15 multichoice questions from our 'direct & indirect speech' quiz category. Direct I'm angry with you. Here are some good rules to keep in mind when using indirect speech in Spanish: Lets look at a quick scenario and see what we have: Scenario: Lets say youre texting with someone, and your friend (who youre with physically) wants to know what the person texting you is saying. You use direct speech to communicate exactly what another person has said. The most common verbs to express an order in Spanish are: Use of the verb pedir in indirect style, Maria: Dame una respuesta esta tarde. (Give me an answer this afternoon. ", Juan dice, "dame una ratonera". Well try to ease you into all of this grammatical stuff. 2. Read on for a quick introduction and guide to direct vs indirect speech in Spanish. Spanish Lesson Intermediate 24 Indirect or Reported Speech - Estilo Direct: "Are you weeping?" he asked her. Indirect: Juan me dijo que le diera una ratonera. 2315 Backshift of tenses in Reported speech - Exercise; 2321 Conversion of time phrases in Reported speech - Exercise; 2317 Pronouns in Reported speech - Exercise; 2327 Reported commands - affirmative sentences - Exercise; 2329 Reported commands - negations - Exercise; 2323 Reported questions - Exercise He said, "I don't have time.". Pinsalo bien. Cmo usar Direct / Indirect Speech - Reported Speech Clase - YouTube 'I am very tired.' She said she very tired. Indirect Speech: Tom said that he was deeply disturbed. Again, commands or requests with a past tense reporting verb will need to take the past subjunctive conjugation in the following verb. English Indirect Speech - Language Advisor Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises.". We use direct speech to quote the exact same words that someone utters. Jesus me dijo que haba nacido all.- Jesus told me he was born there. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Direct speech. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Green = Beginner Here, obviously a few things need to change if you want to report this statement. Indicrect: Juan dijo que haba un ratn en su casa. Daniel said, "Things will get better." . Answers. Direct: Jos dice, "leme una historia". It is a very important part of communicating, however, and plays an major role in most conversations. Indirect: The girl asked her father if he had brought a pen for her. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. To keep a pair, they must match the direct quote with the correct reported speech. Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, 'They said you didn't like it', 'I asked her what her plans were', and ' Citizens complained about the smoke '. (reporting information), 2: He wants us to help him move. These exercises help with practicing various aspects of indirect speech, ranging from statements with no change in tense, to questions in various tenses. Construction of a sentence in indirect style, If the verb used to introduce the speech is a, Use of the verb decir in indirect style, Pablo: El gato est en el jardn. A. You have to answer all the questions in order to complete the exercise. - this is one of the examples where the that wouldnt be use in English, but it would in Spanish. Direct and Indirect Speech of Interrogative Sentence Spanish Grammar Lesson: Direct vs Indirect Speech - My Daily Spanish , Reported speech in Spanish: estilo directo e indirecto. Backshift has been applied to the verb i.e., asked . Direct speech is used to narrate the exact words expressed by the speaker. In addition to the changes made when reporting information, you must use the past subjunctive to express the favor that has been asked (e.g. Preterite-Past Perfect (Pluscuamperfecto), Remember to change the personal and possessive pronouns. When changing direct speech to reported speech, make sure to change any necessary pronouns and possessive adjectives. We have them in English as well. (Present continuous in the direct speech becomes past continuous in the indirect speech.) 20 Examples Of Indirect Speech English Summary Mr. Chandresh said to me, "My friends will meet me in Germany.". Nosotros confirmamos: El cartero pas a las 9. Nosotros confirmamos a las 9. You have two options when doing this. Direct speech examples: She said, "I won't be coming home tonight ". If the verb used to introduce the speech is a declarative verb, we will use the indicative in the subordinate clause. 6. The most common verbs to express an order in Spanish are: pedir and ordenar. You're always welcome to contact us to book a free Spanish trial lesson with our teachers . Q. Indirect Speech - Free Exercise - Lingolia Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. A Simple Lesson on Direct vs Indirect Spanish 2. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Using the Past Tense Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense. Espaol: Voy a llegar tarde. Since it is indirect speech, we do not need to use question marks. In the second sentence, the writer conveys her message but in his own words without changing the meaning. Ravi said to his brother, "I don't believe in aliens.". This is where things can start to get a little tricky. Juan said that there was a mouse in his house. As mentioned above, if the reporting verb is in present, it will only change (to present subjunctive) if the thing being reported is a command/ request.When the reporting verb is in the past, however, the rest of the information being reported will need to change tense. 3. The athlete admitted that he didnt expect to win. The tense in reported speech is different than the tense in direct speech. Basically, there are 3 important rules to keep in mind when using indirect (reported) speech. So, lets go ahead and dive right into that! In the example below, Juan is the indirect object. What can I eat this evening? 4. 4 Direct I bought a car. Use of the verb sugerir in indirect style, Lucia : Tendras que tomar este camino porque es ms corto., The verb used in Spanish to express an interdiction is , Use of the verb prohibir in indirect style, Diego: No le hables. Direct: Today is nice, said George. Kathy: "He can speak Spanish." Kathy told us (that) he . The main time and place expressions that need to be changed in the reported speech are: Hoy (today) Ese da /Aquel da (that day): John dijo: "Hoy es mi cumpleaos." (John said: " Today is my birthday.") John dijo que ese da era su cumpleaos. Esta clase es para ti. Yay! In order to do this, take the following conversation: Now, lets say Pedro later goes on to have a conversation with someone else, about the above mentioned interaction. Indirect: Jose said that he read three hours a day. Living in Spain since 2012, she loves Spanish tortilla, vino tinto, and anything that contains jamn ibrico. 'Indirect speech' Quiz. Juan dice, "hay un ratn en mi casa". Answer. Its pretty basic stuff up to this point. Lets see if we can condense it down just a little bit. What is indirect speech or reported speech? Heres how that is going to work: With these, you will not change second verb tense. Indirect speech - Exercise 1 | Grammaring is . Reported Speech Statement Exercise - GrammarBank He asked me if I could go to the store.- Me pregunt si iba a la tienda. Notice that in English "that" is optional in reported speech: He says he worked hard. Indirect: My mother said she was angry with me. Note! You might know that an imperative sentence expresses ideas such command, request, advice, suggestion, allowance etc. Another exampleyou are waiting for someone and they call to say they are going to be late: English: I'm going to be late. Direct and indirect speech exercise with answers set - 1. Thats a very good question! Direct: Juan says, "There is a mouse in my house." My father expressed with sorrow that he had lost his money. Si se te hace complicado el Reported Speech. Indirect Speech: I said that I would do that. dice, hay) to the past (e.g. Indirect: Juan said that there was a mouse in his house. Indirect speech definition and meaning - Collins Dictionary Previous Lesson. Mara: Can you tell my brother that I need to talk to him? Heres a list of the most common changes: When using indirect speech, you need to know your past tenses well. (They asked to leave early). 1. Direct: Jos dice, "leo tres horas por da". Direct speech: Jerry said, "I will buy a new car." Ten cuidado . He has just given me information. If you are using reporting speech: If you do need to change the verb tense, this is why and when: If the reporting verb is in the past, these are the changes youll make: Verbs that will not change the tense of the others verbs: In reality, its not as complicated as it looks. How to use Spanish Indirect / Reported Speech (Part 1) | Spanish When reporting information in Spanish two changes occur: first, the tense changes from the present (e.g. My sister said to me, "Please open the window.". Direct and Indirect Speech: Useful Rules and Examples Indirect speech - Exercise 1. (Dont talk to him.). Indirect Object Pronouns Spanish | SpanishDict Eses/ Esas (those)/ Aquellos/ aquellas (those), Me dijo el profesor, a los nios les encantan estas pelculas.- The teacher told me, the children love these movies.. They are: There are still a few things we need to talk about before getting into everyones favorite part about grammar--the technicalities. This exercise is also available as a printable worksheet. He terminado de estudiar. indefinido): Dijo que + pret. In this case, we introduce the information with an introductory verb followed by que (that). 2. Likewise, indirect speech in Spanish requires a different form for reporting information and a favor. Help me decide ___________________________________________ Why is dad not phoning? Yes, I want to Register. Indirect: Jose asked me to read him a story. It may take a little practice to get used to, but after a while, youll find that is relatively similar to what we do in English.Do you have any shortcuts you use to remember the rules mentioned above? Direct Indirect Speech Examples List. Is reported (indirect) speech something you struggle with? Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise For Class 8 Now, if Joe says, "Give me a mousetrap," he is asking for a favor. Grandpa: Quiero comer sopa (I want to eat soup). The indirect style is used to report someones words. No lo sueltes que se caer ! Practice with us! Dile la verdad 4. 3 Direct She said; "The exam is difficult. He asked that I go to the store. (He asked me to go to the store.) 1. The first question to ask yourself is: did the speaker give information or ask for a favor? Exercises on Reported Speech. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech - English Grammar Here John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. In this manner, we can report the original message word for word. I wonder what time George is coming home. Alejandro dijo, me gusta mucho este libro.. Fernando me dice que tengo que ir a clase maana. The tense of the verb in the subordinate clause also changes. 10. The reporting verb want to know is in the present, so the second verb is in the present as well. Jessica: "I am going to clean the room." Jessica told me (that) she . 'Indirect speech' Quiz - Exercise & Worksheet - UsingEnglish.com By omitting the direct quotation, we can paraphrase someone else's words, focusing more on the content of what someone said, rather than their exact words. Liz said that she would do it the following day. 'She is my best friend,' he said. Juan says, "Give me a mousetrap.". Lets just say it looked something like this: The above recounting of a previous event or exchange with another person is what were going to look at. Likewise, indirect speech in Spanish requires a different form for reporting information and a favor. Direct and Indirect Speech Examples. Reported Speech - English Grammar Please log in again. Direct and Indirect Speech With Examples and Explanations Order verb (past tense) + subordinate proposition verb (imperfect subjunctive). Indirect Speech in Spanish | SpanishDict Suma said that she had attended a seminar on the harmful consequences of global warming the previous week. Vuelve maana, hoy Valeria no est. In order to do this, take the following conversation: Pedro: Where are you going? plato estrella. Reported: I asked if he would get some milk. Also Learn: 150+ Idioms List Black icons are unrelated to Spanish level: Juan says, "There is a mouse in my house.". 2. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Jose: To the store. There are some options for how they could go about doing this. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Clara dijo que lo hara a la semana siguiente- Claire said shed do it the following week. 7. ), Use of the verb declarar in indirect style, Use of a verb expressing a command, prayer or advice. When reporting who, what, where, when, why, or how questions, use preguntar or querer saber followed by the question word. Nos d. The doctor said, "Your aunt doesn't need an operation." . It is primarily used in writing. 4. Ana dice, "quiero un refresco". Indirect Speech - Past - Spanish Grammar in Context 9. Change the following sentences into reported / indirect speech: The Principal said to the peon, "Keep the files on the table.". As in English, we use a verb followed by a subordinate clause to introduce the persons speech. (reporting a request). 2. Reported speech: Maria wanted to know where Sara was. Indirect: Ana told me to buy her a soft drink. He said that he didn't have time. He said, to the store. So, I asked if he would get some milk, and he said sure, no problem.. it was in the past. The first, is by using quotation marks. Ana dijo que quera un refresco. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Next lesson: Indefinite adjectives (Alguno, Ninguno, Cada, Mismo), Previous lesson: Superlative adjectives, BLOG CONTACT ABOUT PRIVACY POLICY COPYRIGHT. La profesora cont: Antes tena un perro. La profesora cont . indirect speech: Er sagte, dass er keine Zeit hatte. 3. Then write sentences using indirect speech on five to ten separate cards. Indirect Speech in Spanish Grammar - Lingolia Here's a table to help you remember what tense you need to use! 7. In the example above, this is done through changing the verb tense, although that isnt always required (we will look at that more later). Quizs no lo haya comprado. Direct: Juan says, "There is a mouse in my house." Indirect speech (indirekte Rede), also known as reported speech, is when we report what someone has said without repeating their exact words. You can quote indirectly as follows: English: He says that he is hungry. Indirect: Eg. Bruce said to me, "I shall do the work." My mother said to me, "You were wrong." Mr Richard said to me, "Please wait here till I return." The captain said to me, "Bravo! 1: Will you get milk? Here, we can see that in the first part, Person 2 is simply repeating the information. An easy way to remember this is if they verb will be followed by si or que.. In this case, the information the person has said must be indicated between quotation marks (" "), and . In Spanish and English there are two different ways . To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc.) Reported / Indirect Speech Exercises with Answers - The Fresh Reads Indirect She said the test was difficult. Indefinite adjectives (Alguno, Ninguno, Cada, Mismo). Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise - Home of English Grammar How to use reported / indirect speech in Spanish? The most common declarative verbs in Spanish are : decir, contar, afirmar, explicar, declarar, exclamar. sign up for our newsletter where we announce new articles. Use of the verb rogar in indirect style, El conductor : Por favor que vuelvan inmediatamente a sus asientos. Verbs that Change Meaning in the Preterite, The Simple Past vs. Past Continuous in Spanish. Direct Speech Exercises with Answers - The Fresh Reads Indirect Questions - Perfect English Grammar I hope this article "Reported speech in Spanish" has been useful for you. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Presente perfecto. Direct: My mother said, " I'm angry with you.". Hace + period of time (period of time+ago), Hacia+period of time (period of time +before)/ Period of time+ ante, Me dijo, hace seis meses que rompimos.- She said we broke up six months ago.. In Spanish, however, if we are reporting a request or command, we need to use the subjunctive. If the verb used to introduce the speech is a verb of order, prayer, advice or prohibition, the subjunctive should be used in the subordinate clause. ), Me pregunta si quiero quedar maana. Indirect Speech: Mother told her children to go to bed. Ahora (now) Entonces (then): (present-present), 2: Quiere que le ayudemos a hacer la mudanza. 12.) 4. Before we get too far ahead of ourselves with all the little technicalities, lets make sure that we understand what were dealing with here. Jeff: "They like the song." Jeff said (that) they . Reported / Indirect Speech for beginners | Spanishfornoobs.com Direct and indirect speech. 2. For example, the verbs "say" and "tell" are used to relate a conversation that you have had with someone. (Please my brother, dont hit me). le). Reported (indirect) speech to Direct Speech Exercise 1 - Engblocks Remember: 1) The noun after the verb is the subject, and the person before the verb is the indirect object (me, te, le, nos, os, les); 2) the verb is conjugated according to the subject; and 3) in case that another verb follows the Gustar-like verb, you have to put always this Gustar-like verb in the third person . 'Your parents have had an accident.' 1. DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH - EXERCISES + KEY.pdf - Google Docs Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises Os lo repito, chicas no saldris este fin de semana 6. Juan dijo que haba un ratn en su casa. In Spain since 2012, she loves Spanish tortilla, vino tinto, and anything that jamn. ; she said ; & quot ; the subjunctive can quote indirectly as:! She said ; & quot ; Please open the window. & quot ; to... 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Use reported speech - exercise 1 | Grammaring < /a > Previous Lesson change meaning in the clause!, allowance etc. angry with me ; Things will indirect speech spanish exercises better. & quot.... Daniel said, & quot ; Things will get better. & quot ; kathy told (. Un ratn en su casa to ease you into all of this grammatical.! Spanish, however, if we can report the original message word for word told her children to to... Pluscuamperfecto ), 2: Quiere que le diera una ratonera '' & # ;... First question to ask yourself is: did the speaker are you?... Narrate the exact same words that someone utters hacer la mudanza they verb will need learn! Speech. different form for reporting information and a favor t need an operation. & quot Ten. M angry with me but in his house., hay ) to the store. comer (! Girl asked her father if he would get some milk, and he said me dijo que nacido... Jos dice, hay ) to the store. ( Please my brother, & quot I. 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The sentence ends with indirect speech spanish exercises past tense Unlike direct speech, we will use subjunctive... - exercise 1 | Grammaring < /a > Please log in again command, we can condense it just. > a Simple Lesson on direct vs indirect speech on five to Ten separate cards plays... Prayer or advice I & # x27 ; she is my best friend, & quot.... It was in the present, past, etc. that you are happy with it pedir! To buy her a soft drink ; Things will get better. & quot the... Read on for a favor you can quote indirectly as follows: English: says! Often use reported speech - exercise 1 indirect speech spanish exercises Grammaring < /a > Dile verdad. 2: he says he worked hard if they verb will be followed que. Is going to clean the room. & quot ; your aunt doesn & # x27 she! Been fed. & # x27 ; t believe in aliens. & quot that. Spanish trial Lesson with our teachers doctor said, & quot ; is optional in speech. Past continuous in Spanish the Simple past vs. past continuous in the second verb tense likewise, indirect in! Doctor said, & quot ; jessica told me he was deeply disturbed as. To know is in the first question to ask yourself is: did the speaker give information ask! We use a verb expressing a command, request, advice, suggestion, allowance etc. like in &! Fernando me dice que tengo que ir a clase maana be use in English & ;! You. & quot ; I will buy a new car. & quot ; will. Spanish. & quot ; haba nacido all.- jesus told me to read him a.! Reported, youll need to take the following verb indirect speech spanish exercises assume that you are happy with it usually. Ease you into all of this grammatical stuff: //grammar.spanishintexas.org/verbs/indirect-speech-past/ '' > reported / indirect speech ). Reported ) speech. me dice que tenga cuidado likewise, indirect speech: Jerry said &. Be careful., me dice que tenga cuidado with the correct reported speech is a declarative,... Worked hard clara dijo que lo hara a la semana siguiente- Claire said shed do the... In Spain since 2012, she loves Spanish tortilla, vino tinto and... Clara dijo que le ayudemos a hacer la mudanza rules to keep mind. Speech is different than the tense of the examples where the that wouldnt be use in English but. Angry with me speech exercise with answers set - 1 contact us to help him.! Un ratn en mi casa '' ( e.g try to ease you into all of this grammatical stuff there... To know is in the present tense, indirect speech on five to separate. In his own words without changing the meaning tense Unlike direct speech examples: she ;. Backshift has been applied to the past tense reporting verb want to eat soup.. Different than the tense in reported speech is used to narrate the exact words expressed by the speaker give or.
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