Challenges of Reform in Angola Diamonds contribute an additional 5% to exports. Angola Since 2013 the central bank has consistently spent down reserves to defend the kwanza, gradually allowing a 40% depreciation since late 2014. +1 (202) 335-3939 Set Up FREE Account Submit Release About News by Angola is a country with an extensive amount of natural resources, but the implications with the extraction brings problems with the environment, because it damages the pure water of the sector and similarly Angola receives little profit of the extraction to other countries. with Portuguese being the official language. Instead, well only continue to observe the worsening of the standard of living of the population. Additionally, sea level rise poses a major threat to its coastal population, where it is estimated that 50% of Angolans reside. Environmental Contaminants & Angola Environmental Issues News Service from EIN News Environmental News Today Questions? Freshwater - water with very low soluble mineral content; sources include lakes, streams, rivers, glaciers, and underground aquifers. What Bible verses begin with the letter A? Effluents - waste materials, such as smoke, sewage, or industrial waste which are released into the environment, subsequently polluting it. Some of the country's infrastructure is still damaged or undeveloped from the 27-year-long civil war (1975-2002). Angola Environment - current issues - Environment Fewer than half of women deliver their babies with the assistance of trained health care personnel, which contributes to Angola's high maternal mortality rate. Angola In late 2016, Angola lost the last of its correspondent relationships with foreign banks, further exacerbating hard currency problems. ), 19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Angola - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Angolas Local Content Policies to be Unpacked at Angola Oil & Gas (approximately $2.7 billion)2.1% of GDP (2018 est.) SGS Angola, Lda Belas Business Park Edificio Luanda, 7 andar - Talatona Luanda Angola; t The Republic of Angola has a total land area of about 1,246,700sq.km (with about 1,600km of coast line) and a total population of about 18.5 million people with the population growth rate hovering around 2.03%. environmental issues. ), number of registered air carriers: 10 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 55annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 1,516,628 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 78.16 million (2018) mt-km, total: 32over 3,047 m: 82,438 to 3,047 m: 81,524 to 2,437 m: 10914 to 1,523 m: 6 (2021), total: 70over 3,047 m: 22,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 17914 to 1,523 m: 27under 914 m: 22 (2021), 352 km gas, 85 km liquid petroleum gas, 1,065 km oil, 5 km oil/gas/water (2013), total: 2,852 km (2014)narrow gauge: 2,729 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge123 km 0.600-mm gauge, total: 26,000 km (2018)paved: 13,600 km (2018)unpaved: 12,400 km (2018), total: 54by type: general cargo 13, oil tanker 8, other 33 (2021), major seaport(s): Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, NamibeLNG terminal(s) (export): Angola Soyo, Angolan Armed Forces (Forcas Armadas Angolanas, FAA): Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angola, MGA), Angolan National Air Force (Forca Aerea Nacional Angolana, FANA; under operational control of the Army); Rapid Reaction Police (paramilitary) (2022), 1.4% of GDP (2021 est. Angola just like its neighboring countries is blessed with abundance of natural resources such as gold, diamond, bauxite, petroleum, uranium, phosphates, copper, iron ore, feldspar, etc. ), Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s], Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Okavango river source (shared with Namibia and Botswana [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km), Congo Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin, most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this population distribution map, locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau, the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22%, Portuguese 71.2% (official), Umbundu 23%, Kikongo 8.2%, Kimbundu 7.8%, Chokwe 6.5%, Nhaneca 3.4%, Nganguela 3.1%, Fiote 2.4%, Kwanhama 2.3%, Muhumbi 2.1%, Luvale 1%, other 3.6%; note - data represent most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2014 est. Poaching - the illegal killing of animals or fish, a great concern with respect to endangered or threatened species. 0-14 years: 47.83% (male 7,758,636/female 7,797,869)15-24 years: 18.64% (male 2,950,999/female 3,109,741)25-54 years: 27.8% (male 4,301,618/female 4,740,463)55-64 years: 3.43% (male 523,517/female 591,249)65 years and over: 2.3% (2020 est.) On September 25, the State Department's Iran Action Group released a report detailing Irans support of terrorism, missile program, illicit financial activities, threat to maritime security, threat to cybersecurity, human rights abuses, and exploitation of the environment. Although 67.4% is far better than in most other African countries, quality education is very hard to come by in Angola today. Environmental issues have only become a Avalability of drinking water stands at 57%. Drift-net fishing - done with a net, miles in extent, that is generally anchored to a boat and left to float with the tide; often results in an over harvesting and waste of large populations of non-commercial marine species (by-catch) by its effect of "sweeping the ocean clean." Angolas population growth is at a rate of 3.2% per annum. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for most of the people, but half of the country's food is still imported. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - during the more than a quarter century of fighting. An Emissions Index (close to 100) indicates a low emissions for the country. )forest: 54.3% (2018 est. The Emissions Index is based on the equal weighting of Carbon and Methane emissions. Metallurgical plants - industries which specialize in the science, technology, and processing of metals; these plants produce highly concentrated and toxic wastes which can contribute to pollution of ground water and air when not properly disposed. )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Of the estimated 550,000 Angolans who fled their homeland during its civil war, most have returned home since 2002. )beer: 3.78 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The ENA is geared to meet Angolas needs but also reflects the goals and objectives of the United Nations Angola also borders the Atlantic Ocean in the west. )consumption: 860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est. Angola )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. )1.8% of GDP (2019 est.) 1 Deforestation 2 Soil degradation 3 Air pollution 4 Climate change 5 Water scarcity 6 Plastic pollution 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Deforestation [ edit] The large scale felling of trees and the resulting decreases in forest areas are the main environmental issues of Rampant deforestation of the tropical rain forest (the rampant cutting down of trees for timber in response to international demand) resulting in soil erosion, desertification, Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo, total: 1,246,700 sq kmland: 1,246,700 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, about eight times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,369 kmborder countries (4): Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,646 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province); Republic of the Congo 231 km; Namibia 1,427 km; Zambia 1,065 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April), narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau, highest point: Moca 2,620 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,112 m, petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, agricultural land: 45.7% (2018 est. )arable land: 3.9% (2018 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 241 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Just like in most other African countries today, corruption levels remain at all-time high in Angola. Aerosol - a collection of airborne particles dispersed in a gas, smoke, or fog. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary that includes the word environmental issues in angola: General (1 matching dictionary). Despite the country's rapid post-war economic growth based on oil production, about 40 percent of Angolans live below the poverty line and unemployment is widespread, especially among the large young-adult population. Growing food takes a lot of water. Geography of Angola - Wikipedia )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 barrels/day (2018 est. note: data are in current year dollars$35.18 billion (2019 est.) Angola - Environmental Sector Support Project (ESSP) Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide; acid rain is damaging and potentially deadly to the earth's fragile ecosystems; acidity is measured using the pH scale where 7 is neutral, values greater than 7 are considered alkaline, and values below 5.6 are considered acid precipitation; note - a pH of 2.4 (the acidity of vinegar) has been measured in rainfall in New England. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.7 (2020 est. Despite the abundance of natural resources, Angola remains one of the poorest countries in Africa today with at least 55% of its total population living below poverty line (according to a recent UNDP Human Development multidimensional poverty Index developed by Oxford University). Angola geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain Joao LOURENCO was elected president in August 2017 and became president of the MPLA in September 2018. ), electrification - total population: 43% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 61% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 6% (2019), installed generating capacity: 7.344 million kW (2020 est. Environment - current issues What is the Redeem code for broken dawn 2? ), total subscriptions: 119,164 (2020 est. Environmental )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both international demand for tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 27.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Some environmental issues are atmosphere, waters and soils pollution. Angola | Global Climate Change ), 19.4 years (2015/16 est. Angola's Environmental Factors. Unlike in most other African countries, indigenous beliefs reign supreme in Angola today helping preserve some of our culture and traditions. Acid rain . ), forest revenues: 0.36% of GDP (2018 est. )$6,700 (2019 est. Angola Environmental Issues News Monitoring Service & Press Angola's data is highlighted in the table below, use the filter and sort order options to allow easy comparison with other countries. What are 4 environmental issues in a restaurant? Angola )exports: 5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est. ), 8.952 million LUANDA (capital), 914,000 Lubango, 862,000 Cabinda, Benguela 777,000 (2022), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 0.95 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.91 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2022 est. The Mesticos formabout 2% of the total population of Angola), etc. DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane) - a colorless, odorless insecticide that has toxic effects on most animals; the use of DDT was banned in the US in 1972. environmental issues )investment in inventories: -1.2% (2017 est. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Angola shares borders with the Republic of Namibia tothe south, the Democratic Republic of Congoto the North andthe People's Republic of Zambiato the east. The major ethnic groups in Angola today include Ovimbundu (about 37% of the total population), Kimbundu (about 25% of the total population), Bakongo (about 13% of the total population), mestico (mixed European and native African. )$213.62 billion (2018 est. Afforestation - converting a bare or agricultural space by planting trees and plants; reforestation involves replanting trees on areas that have been cut or destroyed by fire. Global Health | Angola | U.S. Agency for International Development )transmission/distribution losses: 1.741 billion kWh (2019 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Environmental issues were not formally reported in ancient )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2020 est.) )-2.6% (2016 est. ), $6,200 (2020 est. ), 65% of GDP (2017 est. Majority of the total population of Angola (about 59%) live in urban areas in major cities and townssuch as Luanda(the capital of Angola. current environmental issues include overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both The deadly malaria and water-borne diseases such as typhoid fever, protozoal and bacteria diarrhea, etc. By the 19th century, Portuguese settlement had spread to the interior; in 1914, Portugal abolished the last vestiges of the Kongo Kingdom and Angola became a Portuguese colony. )from consumed natural gas: 1.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Angola Angola Today, the United States is publishing a full record of the Islamic Republics hostile behavior ), total: 58.86 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 64.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 53.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. ), women married by age 15: 7.9%women married by age 18: 30.3%men married by age 18: 6% (2016 est. Continued low oil prices, the depreciation of the kwanza, and slower than expected growth in non-oil GDP have reduced growth prospects, although several major international oil companies remain in Angola. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, The Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km, A narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to a vast interior plateau, Petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 17.2% (2019 est. )-$4.834 billion (2016 est. in Angola times. are some of the major environmental issues facing Angola today. The annual rate of urbanization hovers around 4%. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (male 312,197/female 436,050), total dependency ratio: 94.5youth dependency ratio: 90.2elderly dependency ratio: 4.3potential support ratio: 23.5 (2020 est. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Acidification - the lowering of soil and water pH due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation; this process disrupts ecosystem nutrient flows and may kill freshwater fish and plants dependent on more neutral or alkaline conditions (see acid rain). However, the government since 2005 has used billions of dollars in credit from China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, and the EU to help rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. The Republic of Angola has a literacy rate of about 67.4% with female literacy rate hoveringaround 54.2%. Dredging - the practice of deepening an existing waterway; also, a technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling marine organisms (e.g., shellfish) or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems. (2022)domestic: only about one fixed-line per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity about 45 telephones per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 244; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, WACS, ACE and SACSfiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to other countries in west Africa, Brazil, Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 29, Angosat-2 satellite expected by 2021 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state controls all broadcast media with nationwide reach; state-owned Televisao Popular de Angola (TPA) provides terrestrial TV service on 2 channels; a third TPA channel is available via cable and satellite; TV subscription services are available; state-owned Radio Nacional de Angola (RNA) broadcasts on 5 stations; about a half-dozen private radio stations broadcast locally, total: 11,831,857 (2020 est. )$212.29 billion (2019 est. )agricultural: 146.7 million cubic meters (2017 est. Download logo As one of the most important undercurrents of the Angolan oil and gas industry, local content and its challenges and opportunities will be unpacked at the upcoming Environmental Issues, Climate Changes, and Energy Natural hazards in the form of flooding, erosion, droughts, and epidemics impede development as well, and are expected to become worse as the climate changes. )permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est. Some environmental issues are atmosphere, waters and soils pollution. In 2021, as a pioneer in the country, AES introduced a solution to reduce the volume of NORM, which oil companies have stored in various facilities. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malariawater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabies, total: 5.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Poor education especially poorgirl-child education remains a majorproblem in Angola today. )98.303 (2013 est. Groundwater - water sources found below the surface of the earth often in naturally occurring reservoirs in permeable rock strata; the source for wells and natural springs. Greenhouse gas - a gas that"traps" infrared radiation in the lower atmosphere causing surface warming; water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbons, and ozone are the primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. Deforestation - the destruction of vast areas of forest (e.g., unsustainable forestry practices, agricultural and range land clearing, and the over exploitation of wood products for use as fuel) without planting new growth. Liters of pure alcohol ( 2019 est. annual rate of about 67.4 % with female literacy rate 54.2... 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